The MAIB’s "sole objective" is to prevent accidents, not to apportion blame—but do you know exactly where their jurisdiction ends and the MCA’s enforcement begins? We break down the key reporting requirements for 2026, the specific definitions you need for your exams, and why the separation of powers is your legal safeguard.

Establishing a good relationship with classification societies and surveyors is crucial for the safe operation of vessels. Crew members should bear in mind that surveyors are not there to find faults or expose the crew's shortcomings. Instead, they are present to ensure compliance and safety. By implementing the recommendations highlighted in this article, ship managers and crew members can build a positive and productive rapport with their surveyors.

Any cadet can recite the six Annexes. But at the Management Level, the Examiner demands implementation, not just memorisation. Discover the specific 'failure points' in MARPOL questions—from the Oil Record Book 'Code C' trap to the critical link between your BDN and IAPP Certificate—and learn how to answer with authority.