The MAIB’s "sole objective" is to prevent accidents, not to apportion blame—but do you know exactly where their jurisdiction ends and the MCA’s enforcement begins? We break down the key reporting requirements for 2026, the specific definitions you need for your exams, and why the separation of powers is your legal safeguard.

From traditional shipbreaking to the Hong Kong Convention (2009). A definitive guide for Senior Officers on the Inventory of Hazardous Materials (IHM), the 2025 entry into force, and what you need to know to pass your Management Level oral exam.

Establishing a good relationship with classification societies and surveyors is crucial for the safe operation of vessels. Crew members should bear in mind that surveyors are not there to find faults or expose the crew's shortcomings. Instead, they are present to ensure compliance and safety. By implementing the recommendations highlighted in this article, ship managers and crew members can build a positive and productive rapport with their surveyors.

Class vs Flag: The definitive oral exam answer. Understand the critical distinction between Asset Integrity and Statutory Compliance, the role of the Recognized Organization (RO), and why losing Class automatically invalidates your Statutory Certificates.

Any cadet can recite the six Annexes. But at the Management Level, the Examiner demands implementation, not just memorisation. Discover the specific 'failure points' in MARPOL questions—from the Oil Record Book 'Code C' trap to the critical link between your BDN and IAPP Certificate—and learn how to answer with authority.

The examiner asks: 'A crew member has collapsed in a tank. What do you do?' If your immediate answer involves rushing in, you have seriously minimised your chance of passing. We break down the 'Hero Trap,' the physics of gas stratification, and the strict management requirements of COSWP Chapter 15.

The form is filled, and the PPE is worn. But is it safe? We explain the critical concept of Residual Risk and why the 'Hierarchy of Controls' is the difference between a pass and a fail in your Management Oral Exam